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Nature research showssnowbros2playonline, GPT-4 surpasses humans in theory of mind and is better able to understand sarcasm and hints, but is still limited by the barrier of not expressing opinions. This sparked an in-depth discussion about whether AI has a theory of mind.
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Nature Research: GPT-4 surpasses human performance in the field of theory of mind
Recently, the sub-issue of Nature magazine "Nature·Human Behavior" published a study on the theory of mind of artificial intelligence. The results showed that the performance of GPT-4 has surpassed that of humans in some aspects. Research has shown that GPT-4 not only understands sarcasm and hints, but even performs better than humans in multiple dimensions such as false beliefs, irony, and strange stories.
This study used a strict experimental design to evaluate GPT-4, GPT-3snowbros2playonlineModels such as..5 and Llama2 were fully tested. The results showed that GPT-4 's performance was unsatisfactory in terms of understanding gaffes, but the researchers found that this was not due to the model's insufficient reasoning ability, but to its ultra-conservatism in expressing opinions.
When exploring AI's theory of mind, the researchers put forward three hypotheses. Through further experimental design, the researchers confirmed the ultra-conservative hypothesis that the GPT model can make complex mental state inferences, but out of caution, they will not Draw conclusions easily.
In addition, the study also found that Llama2- 70B performed abnormally on certain tests, suggesting that it may be overconfident on certain tasks, which has raised concerns about model accuracy and performance consistency.
This research not only reveals the potential of AI in the field of theory of mind, but also provides profound insights into the future development of AI. In fields such as intelligent decision-making and emotional analysis, AI may be gradually approaching the level of humans, indicating its broad prospects for application in business and daily life.
Please note that although the original text does not mention specific cases of "applications in business and daily life", it usually mentions the potential impact of technology applications on business. Therefore, the above content increases the attributes of the content by introducing relevant thinking without changing the facts of the original text.